The Role of Social Control in Managing Deviant Behavior

Social control is the collective effort by society to regulate and guide the behavior of its members. It is necessary for maintaining order and stability within a community and ensuring that individuals’ actions align with accepted norms and values. However, despite the presence of social control, some individuals may engage in deviant behavior that goes against the established social norms. In this article, we will discuss the role of social control in managing deviant behavior and its importance in maintaining a functional society.

Deviant behavior refers to actions that violate social norms and values. These behaviors can range from minor transgressions, such as jaywalking, to more serious offenses, such as theft or violence. Social control serves as a mechanism to prevent or reduce deviant behavior by establishing consequences for breaking societal rules.

One of the primary mechanisms of social control is formal social control, which is exercised through the criminal justice system, including laws, police, and courts. When deviant behavior is identified, formal social control comes into play to punish and deter individuals from engaging in such behavior. For instance, if someone commits a crime, they may face legal consequences, such as fines or imprisonment, which act as a deterrent for future deviant behavior. This form of social control plays a crucial role in maintaining a safe and orderly society.

Another means of social control is informal social control, which is exercised by individuals and groups through socialization, peer pressure, and cultural norms. Informal social control can be seen in action when an individual is reprimanded by their family, friends, or community for deviating from accepted social norms. This type of social control is essential as it helps individuals internalize societal values and norms, leading to self-regulation of behavior.

A practical example of social control in managing deviant behavior is shown in Nordic countries, where the concept of “shaming” is utilized. In these countries, individuals who commit minor offenses, such as speeding or littering, are publicly shamed by their community. The threat of social disapproval and judgment from their peers serves as a powerful deterrent, resulting in lower rates of recidivism and a generally law-abiding population.

Moreover, in larger societies like the United States, social control is facilitated through various institutions that play a role in shaping individuals’ behavior. For instance, schools not only educate students academically but also socialize them by teaching them societal values and behaviors. Additionally, the media plays a significant role in influencing societal norms and values, thereby contributing towards social control.

Another essential aspect of social control is the concept of conformity. Conformity refers to the tendency of individuals to adjust their behavior to match that of accepted societal norms. In a society where conformity is valued, individuals are more likely to follow societal rules, leading to a highly functional and orderly community.

In conclusion, social control plays a vital role in managing deviant behavior within a society. It helps maintain social order and stability, prevents chaos and anarchy, and encourages individuals to abide by societal norms and values. Through formal and informal mechanisms, social control influences individuals’ behavior, leading to a well-regulated and functional society. Therefore, it is necessary for individuals to be aware of societal standards and strive to conform to them. Only through the collective effort of social control can we create a harmonious and safe environment for all members of society.