The art world is constantly evolving and changing with new forms emerging and taking center stage. One such form that has seen a major rise in popularity is manga, a style of Japanese comics that has become a global phenomenon. But how did manga develop into a unique and highly revered art form? In this article, we will delve into the history of manga as an art form and explore its evolution.
The origins of manga can be traced back to the 12th century when scrolls known as “emaki” were used to tell stories through illustrations and calligraphy. These scrolls were often humorous and satirical in nature and laid the foundation for the modern-day manga. In the 17th century, woodblock prints known as “ukiyo-e” gained popularity in Japan, depicting everyday life, folktales, and historical events. These prints heavily influenced the visual style of manga, especially in terms of character design and storytelling.
Fast forward to the 20th century, and we see the birth of modern manga, which is largely attributed to the works of artist Osamu Tezuka. Tezuka’s manga, Astro Boy, revolutionized the industry with its use of cinematic storytelling techniques and intricate artwork. He also introduced the concept of “manga no kamisama” or the “god of manga” with his influential style and imaginative tales. Tezuka’s style and innovations set the standard for manga and inspired future generations of artists.
In the post-World War II era, manga grew in popularity and diversified into various genres, such as sci-fi, fantasy, romance, and horror. It also saw the rise of influential manga magazines such as Shonen Jump and Shoujo Manga, which published weekly installments of popular manga series and gave aspiring artists a platform to showcase their work. These magazines also played a significant role in creating a manga community and fostering a sense of competition among artists.
The 1980s saw the emergence of “Gekiga,” a darker and grittier form of manga that dealt with mature themes and social issues. Artists like Yoshihiro Tatsumi and Takao Saito popularized this style, which challenged the conventional notions of manga as a children’s genre. Gekiga further expanded the scope and versatility of manga, making it accessible to a wider audience and solidifying its position as a serious form of art.
Manga’s international popularity began in the 21st century, with series like “Naruto” and “One Piece” gaining a massive following worldwide. This rise in popularity was mainly due to the internet and the emergence of scanlation groups, which translated and distributed manga to non-Japanese audiences. The global reach of manga not only allowed for a wider audience, but it also sparked cross-cultural collaborations and adaptations, further solidifying its status as a respected art form.
Today, manga continues to flourish and evolve with the ever-changing technological landscape. With the rise of digital media and self-publishing platforms, artists have more freedom and opportunities to create and showcase their work to a global audience. The versatility and adaptability of manga have also allowed for collaborations between manga artists and other art forms, such as animation, video games, and fashion.
In conclusion, the evolution of manga as an art form is a testament to its enduring popularity and relevance in the art world. From its humble origins as humorous scrolls to its current position as a global phenomenon, manga continues to push the boundaries of storytelling and captivate audiences with its distinctive style. Its impact on the art world cannot be ignored, and it is undoubtedly a unique and highly revered form of art.