Introduction to Petra: Exploring the Ancient Wonder of Jordan

Located in the southwestern desert of Jordan, Petra is a majestic city carved into the rose-colored sandstone cliffs. Known as the “Lost City”, Petra is an iconic symbol of Jordan and one of the most visited tourist spots in the country. Its rich history, unique architecture, and stunning landscapes make it a must-see destination for travelers from all over the world. In this article, we will introduce you to Petra and all the wonders it has to offer.

History of Petra
Petra is believed to have been built as early as 312 BCE by the Nabataeans, an ancient Arab civilization. At its peak, Petra was a thriving trading hub, strategically located along the Silk Road, which connected the Mediterranean world with Asia. The city flourished under the Nabataean rule and was later conquered by the Roman Empire in 106 CE. However, due to a series of earthquakes and the change of trade routes, Petra was eventually abandoned and forgotten for centuries.

Rediscovery and Significance
It wasn’t until 1812 that Petra was rediscovered by the Swiss explorer, Johann Burckhardt, who disguised himself as an Arab to gain entry into the city. Since then, Petra has captured the imagination of travelers and historians alike with its breathtaking architecture and mysterious history. In 1985, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has also been declared as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Location and Accessibility
Petra is located about three hours south of Jordan’s capital, Amman, and is easily accessible by car or public transportation. The nearest airport is in Aqaba, which is about an hour’s drive from Petra. The ancient city is situated in a narrow valley surrounded by towering cliffs, adding to its charm and grandeur. The entrance to Petra is through a narrow gorge called the Siq, a 1.2-kilometer-long path flanked by towering cliffs on both sides. As you emerge from the Siq, you are greeted by the iconic Treasury, one of the most recognizable images of Petra.

Exploring Petra
Once inside the city, you can explore the ruins of the ancient civilization, including the Royal Tombs, the Monastery, and the Great Temple. The most iconic structure in Petra is the Treasury, believed to have been the royal tomb of the Nabataean King Aretas IV. The Treasury is an architectural marvel, with intricate carvings and columns, and a facade that is carved into the cliff face. Another must-see attraction is the Monastery, a massive temple built into the side of a mountain, with a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.

Aside from the awe-inspiring architecture, Petra is also known for its beautiful landscapes, offering plenty of hiking opportunities. The most popular hike is to the High Place of Sacrifice, where you can witness sweeping views of the city and the surrounding mountains. The hike is fairly challenging, but the reward is worth it.

In conclusion, Petra is a tourist spot that offers a unique blend of ancient history, striking architecture, and natural beauty. As you wander through the city, you can’t help but feel transported back in time, and it’s easy to see why it is considered one of the greatest wonders of the world. So, if you are planning your next travel destination, be sure to add Petra to your list and experience the magic of this ancient wonder.