From High to Low: How Elevation Symbolizes the Human Experience in Literature

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Throughout history, humans have consistently been fascinated by the concept of elevation. Whether it be climbing the highest mountain peaks or rising up the social ladder, we seem to have an innate drive to ascend towards greatness. In literature, elevation is a deeply symbolic theme that is used to represent the human experience in all its complexities and nuances. From high to low, this literary motif serves as a powerful tool in conveying the highs and lows of the human journey.

At its core, elevation in literature is a physical manifestation of humanity’s pursuit for advancement and success. It represents our desire for greatness, for reaching the top and being the best version of ourselves. This can be seen in works such as J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings” where the characters embark on a treacherous journey to reach Mount Doom and destroy the One Ring. The daunting height of the mountain symbolizes the enormity of the task at hand and the immense effort required to attain it. Similarly, in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein,” the monster’s constant ascent in search of acceptance and belonging reflects the human need for validation and achievement.

However, elevation in literature is not just a physical journey but also a metaphorical one. It represents the highs and lows of the human experience, both in terms of external achievements and internal struggles. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby,” the characters are constantly striving to elevate their social status, to attain the American Dream. This pursuit ultimately leads to their downfall as they fall prey to greed and corruption. Here, elevation symbolizes the superficial and destructive nature of society’s obsession with wealth and status.

In contrast, elevation can also be used to represent the internal struggles of characters as they grapple with their own emotions and thoughts. This can be seen in Charlotte Bronte’s “Jane Eyre,” where the eponymous character’s journey from being a poor orphan to a wealthy and independent woman reflects her personal growth and development. The physical elevation of her status mirrors her emotional and psychological journey towards self-discovery and self-actualization.

Moreover, elevation in literature is not always a linear ascent. It often involves a journey that includes both highs and lows, where characters must navigate through the peaks and valleys of life. In John Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath,” the Joad family experiences both the exhilarating rise and devastating fall of their journey to California during the Great Depression. The unpredictability of their journey and the constant change in their circumstances mirrors the tumultuous nature of the human experience.

Elevation in literature is not limited to physical journeys but also refers to the elevation of ideas and themes. In George Orwell’s “Animal Farm,” the pigs’ rise to power and their subsequent descent into tyranny represents the dangerous consequences of political manipulation and corruption. Similarly, in Shakespeare’s “Macbeth,” the titular character’s rise from noble warrior to murderous tyrant showcases the corrupting nature of unchecked ambition and power.

In conclusion, elevation in literature is a powerful and multi-faceted symbol that represents the human experience in all its depth and complexity. Whether it be physical or metaphorical, linear or cyclical, elevation is a recurring motif in literature that serves to highlight the highs and lows of human existence. It is a reminder that the journey of life is not a smooth and steady ascent, but rather a series of peaks and valleys that ultimately shape and define our experiences.