Fencing serves as the backbone for any successful pasture management system. Adequately fenced pastures ensure the security of your valuable livestock, and also help in maintaining the integrity of your pastures. There are various fencing options to choose from when it comes to pastured livestock. The type of fencing used will ultimately depend on the type of livestock, the size of the pasture, and the budget available. In this article, we will explore some fencing options that are suitable for pastured livestock.
1. High-Tensile Electric Fencing
High-tensile electric fencing is a popular option when it comes to fencing for pastured livestock. This type of fencing consists of several high-tensile wires, which are electrified to create a barrier. High-tensile wires are made of strong and durable materials, such as steel, which make them difficult for animals to break through. Additionally, the electrification of the wires provides an added deterrent for animals, ensuring that they stay within the pasture boundaries. This type of fencing is suitable for all types of livestock, including cattle, horses, and sheep.
2. Polywire Fencing
Polywire fencing is a cost-effective alternative to high-tensile electric fencing. It is made of lightweight, flexible wires that are interwoven with stands of polyethylene. Polywire fencing is easy to install and maintain and can be used for both permanent and portable pastures. However, it is not as durable as high-tensile fencing and may need to be replaced more frequently if it gets damaged.
3. Woven Wire Fencing
Woven wire fencing is a traditional type of fencing that consists of closely spaced vertical and horizontal wires. This type of fencing is sturdy and provides a physical barrier, making it suitable for containing livestock such as sheep and goats. It is also less likely to cause injury to animals as the wires are tightly woven together, minimizing the risk of entanglement.
4. Barbed Wire Fencing
Barbed wire fencing is commonly used for confining cattle on pastures. It consists of strands of wire with sharp barbs spaced at regular intervals. While it is effective in keeping cattle within the pasture, it can be hazardous for other types of livestock, such as horses and sheep. Animals can get injured if they get entangled in the wires or try to jump over the fence. Therefore, barbed wire fencing is not recommended for pastures containing mixed livestock.
5. Pipe and Cable Fencing
Pipe and cable fencing is another popular option for pastured livestock, particularly for horses. This type of fencing consists of vertical posts made of steel pipes, with horizontal steel cables strung between them. The cables are usually placed at different heights to prevent horses from jumping over the fence. It provides a safe and strong barrier for horses and can withstand heavy impacts.
In conclusion, when choosing a fencing option for your pastured livestock, it is essential to consider the type of animals, the size of the pasture, and your budget. Each type of fencing has its pros and cons, and what may work for one type of animal may not be suitable for another. It is crucial to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each type of fencing and choose the one that best fits your specific needs. Properly fenced pastures not only ensure the safety and security of your livestock but also contribute to the sustainability of your pasture management system. Remember to regularly inspect and maintain your fencing to ensure it continues to effectively contain your livestock.