Topography is defined as the physical features of a geographical area, including its elevations, terrains, and natural landmarks. It is an essential element in understanding the landscape and environment of a certain location. However, topography is not only limited to the physical aspects of a place but can also have a significant impact on literary works.
In literature, topographic maps have been used as a literary device to enhance the setting, characters, and themes of a story. They serve as a visual representation of the landscape and provide a deeper understanding of the events that unfold within a particular location. In this article, we will analyze topographic maps in literary works and examine their role in the storytelling process.
One notable example of topographic maps used in literature is in J.R.R. Tolkien’s renowned fantasy novel, “The Lord of the Rings.” The topography of Middle-earth, the fictional world in which the story takes place, plays a crucial role in the plot and character development. The mountains, rivers, forests, and other natural features all have distinct characteristics, which are intricately woven into the narrative.
For instance, Mount Doom, the infamous volcano where the One Ring must be destroyed, is depicted as an ominous, treacherous place, surrounded by rugged terrain. This topographical feature symbolizes the difficulty and danger of the journey that the characters must undertake to complete their quest.
Moreover, the characters in “The Lord of the Rings” are also intrinsically linked to the topography of Middle-earth. The hobbits, also known as Halflings, are known for their love of the peaceful countryside and their aversion to high and rugged places. This is reflected in their homeland, the Shire, which is characterized by gentle hills and lush greenery.
On the other hand, the desolate land of Mordor, where Mount Doom is located, is inhabited by evil creatures and ruled by the dark Lord Sauron. The harsh and barren topography of Mordor serves as a reflection of the evil and corruption that exist within the land and its ruler.
Another example of topographic maps in literature is in John Steinbeck’s classic novel, “The Grapes of Wrath.” Set during the Great Depression, the story follows the Joad family as they journey from their home in Oklahoma to California in search of a better life. The topography of the land they travel through plays a significant role in their struggles and hardships.
As the Joad family travels further west, they encounter increasingly difficult terrain, from the flat and dry lands of Oklahoma to the mountainous and rocky terrain of California. This shift in topography symbolizes their journey from the familiar and relatively prosperous life in Oklahoma to the unknown and harsh realities of California.
Moreover, the topography of California itself is portrayed as a land of stark contrasts. On the one hand, there are the lush valleys with fertile soil, promised as a land of plenty. On the other hand, there are the barren and dusty hills, where the Joad family and many other migrant workers are forced to live in squalid conditions. This contrast in topographical features highlights the stark inequalities and struggles faced by the characters in their search for a better life.
In conclusion, topographic maps have been used effectively in literature to enhance the setting, characters, and themes of a story. Through detailed and symbolic representations of the landscape, these maps provide a deeper understanding and connection to the events and characters within the narrative. Whether it is through the treacherous terrain of Middle-earth in “The Lord of the Rings” or the contrasting topography of California in “The Grapes of Wrath,” topographic maps add a layer of complexity and depth to literary works.