Symbolism of Hemispheres in Literature

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Symbolism is an essential tool used by writers in literature to convey deeper meanings through the use of symbols. One of the most popular symbols used in literature is the representation of hemispheres. This can be seen in various forms such as physical locations, thoughts, and emotions. Hemispheres in literature often represent the duality of existence and the interconnectedness of life.

The word hemisphere is derived from the Greek words “hemi,” meaning half, and “sphaira,” meaning sphere. In literature, hemispheres are often used to symbolize the two halves of the world – the East and the West. These two hemispheres are not just geographical locations but also symbolize different cultures, ideologies, and beliefs.

One of the most famous examples of hemispheres in literature is in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. The novel is set in the southern part of the United States, known as the “Old South,” which is considered as the epitome of the American culture and traditions. On the other hand, the novel also portrays the northern states, known as the “New South,” which has moved away from the customs of the Old South and embraced modernization. These two hemispheres are depicted through the characters of Huck and Jim, who belong to the Old South and the New South, respectively. Huck’s journey down the Mississippi River symbolizes his transition from his narrow-minded beliefs to a broader understanding of the world, symbolized by the transition from the Old South to the New South.

Another significant representation of hemispheres in literature can be seen in the novel East of Eden by John Steinbeck. The novel is set in the Salinas Valley, California, and portrays two families, the Trasks and the Hamiltons, who represent the East and West coasts of the United States. The Trask family, who originates from the East, is depicted as morally corrupt, while the Hamilton family, from the West, is portrayed as moral and wise. Through the two families’ interactions and conflicts, Steinbeck is able to present the dualities of good and evil, love and hate, and light and darkness, symbolized by the East and West hemispheres.

Hemispheres are not only used to depict physical locations but also represent the duality within an individual’s mind. In the novel The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, the character of Dr. Jekyll symbolizes the rational and civilized hemisphere, while Mr. Hyde represents the irrational and primal hemisphere. Through this representation, Stevenson delves into the idea of the human psyche and the constant struggle between good and evil within oneself.

Moreover, hemispheres in literature also symbolize the union of opposites. This can be seen in the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, where the two main characters, Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan, represent the East and West hemispheres. Gatsby, who is from the West, represents the American Dream, while Daisy, who belongs to the East, represents the corrupt and superficial side of the society. The union of these two characters symbolizes the merging of these two opposing hemispheres, signifying the illusion of the American Dream.

In conclusion, hemispheres in literature serve as a powerful symbol, representing the duality and interconnectedness of life. From representing physical locations to inner conflicts and the union of opposites, hemispheres add depth and meaning to literary works. Through their use, authors are able to convey complex themes and deeper meanings, leaving a lasting impact on the readers’ minds.